See squaw on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"squàw",
"squàw#Massachusett"
],
[
"*eθkwe·wa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/eθkwe·wa"
],
[
"-skwa",
"-skwa#Abenaki"
],
[
"sqá",
"sqá#Mohegan-Pequot"
],
[
"iskwew",
"iskwew#Cree"
],
[
"ᐃᐢᑫᐧᐤ",
"ᐃᐢᑫᐧᐤ#Cree"
],
[
"ikwe",
"ikwe#Ojibwe"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wam",
"3": "squàw",
"t": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Massachusett squàw (“woman”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*eθkwe·wa",
"4": "",
"5": "(young) woman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *eθkwe·wa (“(young) woman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abe",
"2": "-skwa",
"3": "",
"4": "female, wife"
},
"expansion": "Abenaki -skwa (“female, wife”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpq",
"2": "sqá"
},
"expansion": "Mohegan-Pequot sqá",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cr",
"2": "iskwew"
},
"expansion": "Cree iskwew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "ikwe",
"3": "",
"4": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Ojibwe ikwe (“woman”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Massachusett squàw (“woman”), from Proto-Algonquian *eθkwe·wa (“(young) woman”). Cognate with Abenaki -skwa (“female, wife”), Mohegan-Pequot sqá, Cree iskwew / ᐃᐢᑫᐧᐤ (iskeyw, “woman”), Ojibwe ikwe (“woman”). In the 1970s, some non-linguists began to claim that the word originally meant “vagina”; this has been discredited.\nThe first English attestation of the word is found in a book called Mourt’s Relation: A Journey of the Pilgrims at Plymouth written in 1622, where the \"squa sachim or Massachusets Queen\" is mentioned in a journal entry from September 20, 1621.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "squaws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "squaw (plural squaws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English ethnic slurs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "en:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Native Americans",
"orig": "en:Native Americans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oldsquaw"
},
{
"word": "squawberry"
},
{
"word": "squawbush"
},
{
"word": "squaw candy"
},
{
"word": "squaw carpet"
},
{
"word": "squawdom"
},
{
"word": "squaw dress"
},
{
"word": "squawfish"
},
{
"word": "squaw flower"
},
{
"word": "Squaw Grove"
},
{
"word": "squaw huckleberry"
},
{
"word": "squawlike"
},
{
"word": "squaw man"
},
{
"word": "squaw mint"
},
{
"word": "squawroot"
},
{
"word": "squaw tea"
},
{
"word": "Squaw Valley"
},
{
"word": "squaw vine"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Mitchella repens",
"word": "squawvine"
},
{
"word": "squawweed"
},
{
"word": "squaw winter"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
65
]
],
"ref": "1880, The History of Dodge County, Wisconsin, page 405:",
"text": "The nominal chief of this tribe was the husband of a lovely squaw.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
97
]
],
"ref": "1950, Dorothy M. Johnson, Flame on the Frontier; in Indian Country, London: Corgi, 1961, page 29:",
"text": "\"If I ever set eyes on that savage again, I'll kill him. You know that, don't you, you damn squaw?\" She shrugged. \"Talk's cheap.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
66
]
],
"ref": "1963, Lester del Rey, The Sky Is Falling:",
"text": "The Indian maids, of course, turned out to be a few fat old squaws who knew all about white men.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"ref": "2021 (originally published 2017, adapted 2021), David Grann, Killers of the Flower Moon: Adapted for Younger Readers, page 180:",
"text": "Reporters portrayed her as an “ignorant squaw.” […] Later, a reporter snapped her picture, her face defiantly composed, and a “new and exclusive picture of Mollie Burkhart” was sent around the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman, wife; especially a Native American woman."
],
"id": "en-squaw-en-noun-99Bm4eQI",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"Native American",
"Native American"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now offensive, ethnic slur) A woman, wife; especially a Native American woman."
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "indianka",
"sense": "a woman, wife; especially a Native American woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "индианка"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a woman, wife; especially a Native American woman",
"word": "skvo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a woman, wife; especially a Native American woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "squaw"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a woman, wife; especially a Native American woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "squaw"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "skvo",
"sense": "a woman, wife; especially a Native American woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скво"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skwɔː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-squaw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-squaw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-squaw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-squaw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-squaw.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
}
],
"word": "squaw"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"squaw",
"squaw#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "squaw"
},
"expansion": "English squaw",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English squaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "squaws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "squaw f (plural squaws)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
94
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
78,
84
]
],
"english": "These chiefs, who numbered a dozen, had not brought their wives, unfortunate “squaws” who rise hardly above the condition of slaves.",
"ref": "1873, Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures:",
"text": "Ces chefs, au nombre d'une douzaine, n’avaient point amené leurs femmes, malheureuses « squaws » qui ne s’élèvent guère au-dessus de la condition d’esclaves.",
"translation": "These chiefs, who numbered a dozen, had not brought their wives, unfortunate “squaws” who rise hardly above the condition of slaves.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"squaw (not pejorative in French), Native American woman"
],
"id": "en-squaw-fr-noun-8ze3b8Af",
"links": [
[
"squaw",
"squaw#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Amérindienne"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skwo/"
}
],
"word": "squaw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "oldsquaw"
},
{
"word": "squawberry"
},
{
"word": "squawbush"
},
{
"word": "squaw candy"
},
{
"word": "squaw carpet"
},
{
"word": "squawdom"
},
{
"word": "squaw dress"
},
{
"word": "squawfish"
},
{
"word": "squaw flower"
},
{
"word": "Squaw Grove"
},
{
"word": "squaw huckleberry"
},
{
"word": "squawlike"
},
{
"word": "squaw man"
},
{
"word": "squaw mint"
},
{
"word": "squawroot"
},
{
"word": "squaw tea"
},
{
"word": "Squaw Valley"
},
{
"word": "squaw vine"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Mitchella repens",
"word": "squawvine"
},
{
"word": "squawweed"
},
{
"word": "squaw winter"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"squàw",
"squàw#Massachusett"
],
[
"*eθkwe·wa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/eθkwe·wa"
],
[
"-skwa",
"-skwa#Abenaki"
],
[
"sqá",
"sqá#Mohegan-Pequot"
],
[
"iskwew",
"iskwew#Cree"
],
[
"ᐃᐢᑫᐧᐤ",
"ᐃᐢᑫᐧᐤ#Cree"
],
[
"ikwe",
"ikwe#Ojibwe"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wam",
"3": "squàw",
"t": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Massachusett squàw (“woman”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*eθkwe·wa",
"4": "",
"5": "(young) woman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *eθkwe·wa (“(young) woman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abe",
"2": "-skwa",
"3": "",
"4": "female, wife"
},
"expansion": "Abenaki -skwa (“female, wife”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpq",
"2": "sqá"
},
"expansion": "Mohegan-Pequot sqá",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cr",
"2": "iskwew"
},
"expansion": "Cree iskwew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "ikwe",
"3": "",
"4": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Ojibwe ikwe (“woman”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Massachusett squàw (“woman”), from Proto-Algonquian *eθkwe·wa (“(young) woman”). Cognate with Abenaki -skwa (“female, wife”), Mohegan-Pequot sqá, Cree iskwew / ᐃᐢᑫᐧᐤ (iskeyw, “woman”), Ojibwe ikwe (“woman”). In the 1970s, some non-linguists began to claim that the word originally meant “vagina”; this has been discredited.\nThe first English attestation of the word is found in a book called Mourt’s Relation: A Journey of the Pilgrims at Plymouth written in 1622, where the \"squa sachim or Massachusets Queen\" is mentioned in a journal entry from September 20, 1621.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "squaws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "squaw (plural squaws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ethnic slurs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Massachusett",
"English terms derived from Massachusett",
"English terms derived from Proto-Algonquian",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Female people",
"en:Native Americans"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
65
]
],
"ref": "1880, The History of Dodge County, Wisconsin, page 405:",
"text": "The nominal chief of this tribe was the husband of a lovely squaw.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
97
]
],
"ref": "1950, Dorothy M. Johnson, Flame on the Frontier; in Indian Country, London: Corgi, 1961, page 29:",
"text": "\"If I ever set eyes on that savage again, I'll kill him. You know that, don't you, you damn squaw?\" She shrugged. \"Talk's cheap.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
66
]
],
"ref": "1963, Lester del Rey, The Sky Is Falling:",
"text": "The Indian maids, of course, turned out to be a few fat old squaws who knew all about white men.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"ref": "2021 (originally published 2017, adapted 2021), David Grann, Killers of the Flower Moon: Adapted for Younger Readers, page 180:",
"text": "Reporters portrayed her as an “ignorant squaw.” […] Later, a reporter snapped her picture, her face defiantly composed, and a “new and exclusive picture of Mollie Burkhart” was sent around the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman, wife; especially a Native American woman."
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"Native American",
"Native American"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now offensive, ethnic slur) A woman, wife; especially a Native American woman."
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skwɔː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-squaw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-squaw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-squaw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-squaw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-squaw.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "indianka",
"sense": "a woman, wife; especially a Native American woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "индианка"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a woman, wife; especially a Native American woman",
"word": "skvo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a woman, wife; especially a Native American woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "squaw"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a woman, wife; especially a Native American woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "squaw"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "skvo",
"sense": "a woman, wife; especially a Native American woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скво"
}
],
"word": "squaw"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"squaw",
"squaw#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "squaw"
},
"expansion": "English squaw",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English squaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "squaws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "squaw f (plural squaws)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms spelled with W",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with quotations",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
94
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
78,
84
]
],
"english": "These chiefs, who numbered a dozen, had not brought their wives, unfortunate “squaws” who rise hardly above the condition of slaves.",
"ref": "1873, Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures:",
"text": "Ces chefs, au nombre d'une douzaine, n’avaient point amené leurs femmes, malheureuses « squaws » qui ne s’élèvent guère au-dessus de la condition d’esclaves.",
"translation": "These chiefs, who numbered a dozen, had not brought their wives, unfortunate “squaws” who rise hardly above the condition of slaves.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"squaw (not pejorative in French), Native American woman"
],
"links": [
[
"squaw",
"squaw#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Amérindienne"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skwo/"
}
],
"word": "squaw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for squaw meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.